What is Otolaryngology?

 

            Otolaryngology is the medical specialty involving the medical and surgical treatment of the ears, nose, throat and the main structures of the head and neck.  The medical professionals who practice otolaryngology are commonly referred to as ENT doctors. To qualify for the American Board of Otolaryngology certification examination, a physician must complete five or more years of post-M.D. (or DO) specialty training. This specialty encompasses several areas of treatment of the ear, nose, and throat regions.

 

More information about tonsils and adenoids

 

 

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The Ears:  The ear consists of external, middle and inner structures. The eardrum and the three tiny bones conduct sound from the eardrum to the cochlea. The ears allow people to hear music and to communicate easily.  Otolaryngologists are specially trained to treat ear disorders including infections, balance disorders, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), facial and cranial nerve pain and disorders as well as those affected with traumatic hearing loss or those born with hearing disorders. Otolaryngologists work with audiologists to determine the extent of a patient’s hearing loss. 

 

 

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The Nose:  Part of an Otolaryngologist’s skill is treating the entire nasal area, including allergies, sinuses and sense of smell. Sinusitis, inflammation of the air cavities in the skull that results in pain in the face, teeth and head, is one of the more common diseases that may afflict about 35 million people each year and affects people throughout their lives. It is estimated that the average adult has three to four upper respiratory infections each year and that about 1% of these infections are complicated by sinusitis.

 

 

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The Throat:  When a person’s throat is irritated, simple tasks such as speaking and eating become painful. Otolaryngologists are experienced in treating laryngeal, thyroid and esophageal disorders.

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Head and Neck Surgeries:  Otolaryngologists are also trained in cosmetic facial reconstructions and surgery of benign and malignant tumors of the head and neck.